America’s Energy FutureBalancing Renewable and Non-renewable Resources for a Sustainable Tomorrow

With an emphasis on renewable and non-renewable energy sources, this article examines America’s energy future’s complicated and changing landscape. To lower carbon emissions and fight climate change, the United States, which has historically relied on non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, is moving increasingly toward cleaner, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. Nevertheless, energy intermittency, grid upgrading, and the requirement for dependable storage systems are still obstacles. Nuclear energy, frequently viewed as a distinct entity, is equally essential to transitioning to a low-carbon economy despite its reliance on finite resources like uranium. The essay examines how the US may handle this energy transition by employing both renewable and non-renewable resources in the short, medium, and long term to balance energy security, affordability, and economic growth. Future innovations that capture thermal, wave, and tidal energy from the ocean, such as ocean energy, are also intriguing additions to a sustainable energy mix.