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Article
Affiliation(s)

Department of Design and Architectural Theory, University of Bio-Bio Chile, Concepción, Chile

ABSTRACT

This paper explains how the optimized classrooms were selected and the results that were achieved by the optimizations carried out and finalized. The context of the research is the city of Concepción, in Chile. Virtual models of classrooms were evaluated using the Radiance software. We used a methodology that allowed us to determine the luminous conditions under different types of skies, seasons of the year and times of the day. The evaluation of the typologies was performed based on three defined criteria, in order to achieve the stated design objectives. We defined the optimal solutions for each orientation and, finally, we stated design recommendations for daylit classrooms to ensure the visual comfort of the students. These recommendations link all that found in the initial analysis with that found in the optimization stage.

KEYWORDS

Daylighting, classrooms design, glare, visual comfort.

Cite this paper

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 19 (2025) 44-52

doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2025.01.006

References

[1]   Piderit, M. B. 2011. Daylighting Design Strategies for Visual Comfort in Classroom. Universitécatholique du Louvain, Architecture et Climat, Belgium, Julio 2011.

[2]   Cauwerts, C., Bodart, M., Andersen, M. 2009. A first Application of the Lightisolve Approach: Pre_desing of the new Belgian VELUX headquarters. Proceeding of the 26th international conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture 2.1.5: 373-8.

[3]   Mardaljevic, J. 2004. “Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Solar Shading for a Parametrically Defined Roof System.” Energy and Building 36 (8): p. 815-23.

[4]   Wienold, J., Christoffersen, J. 2006. “Evaluation Methods and Development of a New Glare Prediction Model for Daylight Environments with the Use of CCD Camera.” Energy and Buildings 38 (7): p.743-57.

[5]   Piderit, M. B., Bodart, M., Norambuena, T. 2011. “A Method for Integrating Visual Comfort Criteria in Daylighting design of School.” Architecture and Sustainable Development, Proceedings of PLEA 2011, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

[6]   Abdi, H., Williams, L. J. 2010. “Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test.” Encyclopedia of Research Design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

[7]   Wienold, J. 2009. “Dynamic Daylight Glare Evaluation.” Building Simulation 2009, Glasgow.

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