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Article
Affiliation(s)

1. Fire Safety Engineering, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute (CSIR-CBRI), Roorkee 247667 India
2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Confined concrete, stress-strain relationship, elevated temperature, heating and cooling, fire.

Cite this paper

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 19 (2025) 130-136

doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2025.03.003

References

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[8]   Gaikwad, M., Singh, S., Gopalakrishnan, N., Bhargava, P., and Chourasia, A. 2024. “Numerical Analysis of Fire-Exposed Reinforced Concrete Sections for Assessing Post-heating Axial and Flexural Capacity.” Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 15 (4): 557-81.

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[13]  Eurocode 4. 1992. Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures Part 1.1 General Rules and Rules for Buildings. Brussels: CEN-European Committee for Standardization.

[14]  Park, R., Priestley, M. N., and Gill, W. D. 1982. “Ductility of Square-Confined Concrete Columns.” Journal of the Structural Division 108 (4): 929-50.

[15]  Sheikh, S. A., and Uzumeri, S. M. 1982. “Analytical Model for Concrete Confinement in Tied Columns.” Journal of the Structural Division 108 (12): 2703-22.

[16]  Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. 1988. “Observed Stress-Strain Behavior of Confined Concrete.” Journal of Structural Engineering 114 (8): 1827-49.

[17]  Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J., and Park, R. 1988. “Theoretical Stress-Strain Model for Confined Concrete.” Journal of Structural Engineering 114 (8): 1804-26.

[18]  Chang, Y. F., Chen Y. H., Sheu, M. S., and Yao, G. C. 2006. “Residual Stress-Strain Relationship for Concrete after Exposure to High Temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research 36 (5): 1999-2005.

[19]  Tao, Z., Wang, X. Q., and Uy, B. 2013. “Stress-Strain Curves of Structural Steel and Reinforcing Steel after Exposure to Elevated Temperatures.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 25 (9): 1306-16.

[20] El-Fitiany, S. F., and Youssef, M. A. 2017. “Fire Performance of Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Sectional Analysis.” Engineering Structures 142 (7): 165-81.

[21]  Gaikwad, M., Gopalakrishnan, N., Singh, S., and Bhargava, P. 2023. “Non-dimensional Interaction Curve for Fire-Exposed Reinforced Concrete Section.” Journal of Structural Engineering 49 (6): 407-17.

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