Role of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) in Hydrogen-Rich Natural Gas Alternatives

ICF (inertial confinement fusion) offers immense potential for producing hydrogen-rich synthetic fuels as sustainable alternatives to natural gas. This review paper presents the mechanisms of ICF, its role in hydrogen production, and its integration into hydrogen-rich fuel cycles. By combining high-density plasma generation with advanced fuel synthesis technologies, ICF provides a pathway toward addressing global energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Recent advancements, such as the LIFE (laser inertial confinement fusion fission-energy) engine, demonstrate the feasibility of integrating ICF with processes like SI (sulfur-iodine) thermochemical water splitting and high-temperature electrolysis for scalable hydrogen production. The challenges and prospects of utilizing ICF-driven systems are discussed, emphasizing their potential to achieve carbon-neutral energy solutions and support global sustainability goals.