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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
The Relationship between Gravitational Acceleration and the Velocity of Light
Jiang Jian-zhong1 and Zhang Xiang-qian2
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DOI:10.17265/2162-5298/2025.05.003
1. School of Mechanical and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2. Independent Researcher, Lujiang 231533, China
Based on the mass-energy equation of special relativity and the assumption of the helical motion of light speed in cosmic space, we have theoretically demonstrated the true implications of Planck’s physical quantities: Planck length and time represent the step size and period of the helical motion of light speed in the earliest cosmic space following the Big Bang; Planck energy constitutes the minimum energy unit associated with this spatial helical motion; Planck mass is the mass derived from this minimum energy unit. In accordance with the expression of Planck time, we have derived the relationship formula between gravitational acceleration and the speed of light, thereby uncovering an inevitable intrinsic connection between the gravitational field and the electromagnetic field, and indicating that the four fundamental forces in the universe can be unified. Finally, through our spatial helical motion model, we computed the specific values of the four fundamental forces at the moment of strong nuclear force separation. The results reveal that they are in complete agreement with the theoretical calculation values or experimental values in modern physics and quantum mechanics, thereby providing an interesting hint for the unified field theories.
Gravitational acceleration, light-speed helical motion of space, Planck time, unified field theory, the Big Bang
Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A 14 (2025) 238-244
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