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Article
Affiliation(s)

University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

ABSTRACT

This study critiques structuralist feature semantics for analyzing pejoration/melioration, proposing Prototype Theory as a superior cognitive framework. Through the case of German schwul, it models semantic change as a dynamic shift in a category’s evaluative prototype along a connotative continuum. The analysis shows how social stigma triggered pejoration (prototype shift negative), and later reclamation enabled melioration (prototype shift positive). This approach captures the gradience and socio-cognitive fluidity of evaluative meaning more effectively than binary feature-based models.

KEYWORDS

metaphorical thinking, semantic networks, lexical competence

Cite this paper

YANG Yitian, On Pejoration and Melioration From a Prototype Perspective: The Semantic Change of “Schwul” as an Example. US-China Foreign Language, December 2025, Vol. 23, No. 12, 480-485 doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2025.12.005

References

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Skinner, J. (1997). Warme Brüder Kesse Väter—Lexikon mit Ausdrücken für Lesben, Schwule und Homosexualität. Essen: Verlag Die Blaue Eule.

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