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Affiliation(s)

Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

ABSTRACT

In the annals of Indian literature and spirituality, few figures resonate as profoundly as Surdas, a 16th-century poet-saint whose works have transcended time and cultural boundaries. While he is primarily celebrated for his devotional hymns dedicated to Lord Krishna, a deeper exploration of his writings reveals a profound understanding of child psychology. Surdas, through his poetic lens, captures the essence of childhood, fostering a nuanced comprehension of the emotional and psychological landscape of children. This essay delves into the theme of Surdas as a master of child psychology, examining how his insights into the innocence, curiosity, and emotionality of children can be perceived as an early exploration of child development. At the heart of Surdas's poetry is a celebration of innocence, a quality that defines childhood. His verses often depict the playful antics of Krishna as a child, embodying the joy, spontaneity, and purity that characterize early life untouched by the burdens and complexities of adulthood. In his portrayal of Krishna’s mischievous Surdas encapsulates the essence of childlike wonder. In modern child psychology, curiosity is recognized as a vital element in learning and development. Surdas’s emphasis on the playful exploration of the world resonates with contemporary theories that advocate for experiential learning. By portraying Krishna as an inquisitive child, Surdas implicitly encourages adults to cultivate environments where children feel safe to ask questions, experiment, and engage with their surroundings. The paper is an earnest attempt to explain the key concepts of child psychology as perceived in the poetry of Surdas sagar saar.

KEYWORDS

Surdas, Hindi devotional literature, child psychology, early Hindi poetry, Krishna, poetry in Braj dialect, early Hindi Poetry

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